Expository Sermon
Expository sermons focus on systematically preaching through a specific passage of Scripture. Rather than jumping around to different verses, the preacher works through a single section—often a chapter or more—and explains the meaning, context, and application. This approach allows the congregation to see how God’s message unfolds naturally in the text.
Setting the Stage
Psalm 23, written by David, is one of the most beloved passages in Scripture. Its historical context places David, a former shepherd himself, reflecting on God’s intimate care for His people. Theologically, it fits within the broader theme of God’s covenantal faithfulness, portraying Him as both Shepherd and King. Originally significant to an agrarian society deeply familiar with the role of a shepherd, this psalm remains relevant today as it reminds believers of God’s unchanging care and provision. As David experienced God’s guidance and protection through trials, so too can modern readers find comfort in these timeless truths.
Focus Statement and Big Idea
Focus Statement: This sermon explores Psalm 23 as a whole, introducing its themes of God’s care, provision, and guidance, while setting the stage for a deeper verse-by-verse study.
Big Idea: God, as the Good Shepherd, meets every need of His people, offering care, guidance, and protection both now and forever.
Introduction
Psalm 23 is perhaps the most cherished passage in the Bible. Its words have comforted the grieving, strengthened the weak, and brought peace to troubled hearts for generations. David, the shepherd-king, offers a deeply personal and vivid description of God’s relationship with His people. This psalm is not merely poetry; it is theology wrapped in pastoral imagery. Today, we begin a journey through Psalm 23 with an overview of its themes and an invitation to experience God’s care as our Good Shepherd.
Main Points and Exposition
I. The Structure of Psalm 23
Key Verse: Psalm 23:1-6
Explanation:
Psalm 23 divides neatly into two halves, each highlighting a key aspect of God’s relationship with us:
- Verses 1-4: God as the Shepherd who provides and protects.
- David paints a picture of the Shepherd who leads His sheep to nourishment, restores their souls, and walks with them through life’s darkest valleys.
- Verses 5-6: God as the Host who blesses and welcomes.
- The imagery shifts to a banquet setting, where God honors and provides for His people, culminating in the promise of dwelling in His presence forever.
Application: This structure reveals that God’s care encompasses every part of our lives: provision, protection, and eternal blessing.
II. The Themes of Psalm 23
Key Verse: Psalm 23:1
- God’s Care
- David begins with a profound statement: “The Lord is my Shepherd; I shall not want.”
- This theme runs throughout the psalm, emphasizing that God meets every need of His people.
- Application: How often do we look elsewhere for provision? This psalm reminds us that God alone is sufficient.
- God’s Guidance
- The Shepherd leads His sheep beside still waters and in paths of righteousness (vv. 2-3).
- Supporting Scripture: Ezekiel 34:11-16 describes God’s commitment to seek and care for His sheep.
- God’s Protection
- Even in the “valley of the shadow of death,” David declares he will fear no evil because God is with him (v. 4).
- Application: What valleys are you walking through? God’s presence assures us of His protection.
- God’s Blessing
- The psalm transitions from Shepherd to Host, portraying God’s abundant provision: a table set before enemies, an overflowing cup, and the promise of dwelling in His house forever (vv. 5-6).
- Supporting Scripture: John 10:11-15 reinforces the image of Jesus as the Good Shepherd who lays down His life for His sheep.
III. God as the Good Shepherd (John 10:11-15)
Key Verse: John 10:11
Explanation: David’s description of God in Psalm 23 finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ. In John 10, Jesus declares, “I am the Good Shepherd. The Good Shepherd lays down His life for the sheep” (v. 11).
Key Connections:
- Personal Care: Just as the shepherd knows his sheep, Jesus knows each of us intimately (v. 14).
- Sacrificial Love: Unlike a hired hand, Jesus protects His sheep at great personal cost (v. 15).
- Secure Relationship: Jesus’ care ensures that no one can snatch His sheep from His hand (v. 28).
IV. Living in the Care of the Shepherd
- Trust the Shepherd’s Care
- Reflect on God’s provision in your life. Are you relying on Him or striving in your own strength?
- Follow the Shepherd’s Guidance
- Sheep must trust and follow their shepherd to find nourishment and safety. Are you seeking God’s guidance in your decisions?
- Rest in the Shepherd’s Presence
- Life’s valleys are inevitable, but God’s presence is unchanging. Are you finding comfort in His presence?
- Rejoice in the Shepherd’s Blessing
- Celebrate the abundant life and eternal hope found in Jesus, our Good Shepherd.
Conclusion
Summarize the Core Message:
As we embark on this sermon series, let Psalm 23 reshape your view of God. He is not a distant deity but a personal Shepherd who cares for every need, guides every step, and protects through every trial. The Good Shepherd invites you to trust Him fully and experience His provision, peace, and presence.
Challenge and Call to Action:
Reflect on this truth: with the Lord as our Shepherd, we lack nothing. Encourage your congregation to trust, follow, rest, and rejoice in Him.
Closing Prayer:
Lord, we thank You for being our Good Shepherd. Help us to trust Your care, follow Your guidance, and rest in Your presence. May Your Word transform our hearts and lead us closer to You. In Jesus’ name, Amen.
Additional Study Notes for Further Preparation
Word Study:
- Shepherd (Hebrew: ra’ah): To tend, pasture, or care for. Highlights God’s personal involvement in our lives.
- Valley (Hebrew: gay’): Often symbolizes trials or difficulties in life but always with the promise of God’s presence.
Theological Themes:
- God’s Covenant Faithfulness: Psalm 23 illustrates God’s enduring commitment to His people.
- Christ as Fulfillment: Jesus embodies the Good Shepherd who perfectly provides, guides, and protects.
Homiletic Insights:
- Emphasize pastoral imagery to connect with modern audiences.
- Use personal stories to illustrate God’s provision and protection.
Encouragement for the Pastor
Psalm 23 assures us of God’s unfailing care and guidance. As you prepare and preach this message, remember the privilege of shepherding God’s people. Your words can bring comfort and renewal to those in need. Be encouraged, knowing that you reflect the Good Shepherd’s heart as you faithfully serve.
Discussion Guide
